Whenever we got in the vans to drive somewhere, I sat in the front with either Dave or Mike; both were generous tour guides, pointing out landmarks and the best places to hike and climb and bike in the summer. Dave is particularly good about sharing the history. Driving to Hinterreit one day, he pointed to the top of a group of peaks to our left, and told me about the Berchtesgaden, and Hitler’s mountain hideaway, the Eagle’s Nest, which is now a tourist site. The landscape is as stunning as the history is hard to fathom.
Everything we saw had a sort of fantastical quality. For dinner one night we visited a tiny restaurant on a Bavarian hilltop, in a building that is about 700 years old, with low ceilings and thick walls. There were no menus brought to us, just delicious plates of wiener schnitzel, with berry jam and fried potatoes, and cold German beer. After dinner, the chef gave us the key to the even older church a little farther up the hill. We hiked up, let ourselves in and turned on the lights to look around. Hiking back down, through dark woods, we passed below where an ancient castle used to stand.
“Fresh insight into the horror of the camps is inconceivable, and efforts at interpretation by anyone lacking direct personal experience an impertinence, out of the question; in the words of the survivor-writer Aharon Appelfeld, ‘The Holocaust belongs to the type of enormous experience that reduces one to silence. Any utterance, any statement, any ‘answer’ is tiny, meaningless, and occasionally ridiculous.’”
Uncle Du,
Louise shared your story with me about the end of WWII! I never knew this--how fascinating! What an incredible time to be there. I drove right by the Eagle's Nest (from down below) and the headmaster (whom I was traveling with) pointed it out and told me about it. Now it is a tourist site; what was it like when you were there? Did you have to go in to any of the concentration camps? We visited Dachau and it was very difficult for all of us. I would love to hear more about your experience!
Hi Kerry:
Got your note on your trip to Austria and the brief on "The Eagles Nest." That was a long time ago but every once in a while, my memory brings me back to certain times and things that were a part of WWII. I was 18 years old and all healthy kids went into the service. It was 6 months between the draft, basic training and boarding the old Queen Mary to Scotland, overnight (by train), tea and crumpets (gifts of the British Red Cross), load the boats, cross the English Channel into Le Havre, France. We did the usual organizing and were ordered to our new assignments that included replacing troops that needed fresh energies and we followed orders.
I have forgotten the name of the northern French town, Charleville (I think) but we were lined up and were given our orders, by the numbers in a row. At a particular number, for example 1-70, they went to the 90th infantry division. Then 71-140 went to the 94th infantry division. A friend of mine was at the split, he went to the 94th and it was most difficult for him in a lot of ways; we had gone to school and experienced all the things that build friendships. In any case, we were given our weapons, cleaned them free of preservative and assigned to the 359th Infantry Battalion and given our march orders.
We were infantrymen for about three weeks, when the 345th Field Artillery Battalion got wiped out and they took a certain number of us and made us artillery men, manning the old 155 mm Howitzers and given march orders. We were involved in two major campaigns, Central Europe and Rhineland Valley. There were many skirmishes; we crossed the Mosel and Rhine Rivers a couple of times; we chased, they chased, and all the stuff that went with it. One situation was a German 109 fighter plane would make an every night midnight bed check on us and strafe our positions. One of my buddies, "Rowdy Valdez,” manned a 50 caliber machine gun and shot the German pilot down. He got a battlefield commission for that action.
We were kind of raunchy then. Snow, cold water (from the brooks) to wash with (if we washed) etc., but the dirt helped keep us warm in the sleeping bag. Not too nice, but we did it and God saw us through.
We wound up in Prague, Czechoslovakia where we engaged a last ditch German effort to try and save the Sudetenland. We also did some holding action, keeping the Russians back until the Allies could settle the question "who is going to get Berlin?” We know how that wound up.
Because of the number of troops and the companies (within the battalions), each outfit has its own history; what I give you is a piece of ours and what I remember.
I hadn't seen this firing order list for a long time. What it meant was each man had a job to do. As I recall: We had stacks of pointed 155mm heads (loaded with explosives). Then we had stacks of sugar bag ammo powder--it looked like the old cloth sugar bags--6-8 bags, bumper to bumper in a single sleeve. One man would load the head, another would slam home that head as far as it would go to seat in the chamber. The next guy would load the powder, another man would slam that home, with a long Ram Rod Pole. Another would close the chamber, another would get the direction of firing (from the forward observer), another would shift the direction, up or down, left or right. The commander would give the firing command, another would pull the lanyard (the rope that actually fired the weapon on his pull). As soon as this was done, on each round firing, every man did it over again. Every man knew every job to fill in at all times. Position for lifting, placing, slamming home, pulling the trigger (the lanyard). Turning away from the firing, flashbacks, etc. was very important. As I recall there were four guns in a section and, on occasion, we would get a “time on target” order, where each gun would fire, one immediately following the previous gun, and that continued on to all for as long as the order was on. When you’re young and given an order, you just follow that order and only think about giving more than you get, but war is hard on all involved.
In our march to Prague we were part of the troops that freed about 2000 prisoners (in bad shape; very emaciated) out of some camp. I have forgotten the name of the camp. We saw some of what you witnessed [at Dachau], but our visit was to open the gates, get everyone out and then we were on our way. There were a lot of prisoners in very bad shape, running wild out of the gates, just to get out, not knowing where, just going. We didn't hang around long because we were on the way to Prague on a march order. I am most thankful that my service was limited to other areas. The thought of all those humans being destroyed by other humans is incomprehensible. There is no question that their spirits roam those rooms you saw.
The battles continued beyond the official ending date of the war because no one knew what was going on. I was assigned to a hospital in Wurtzburg, Germany and then to the 112th EVAC hospital. I ran a storage supply warehouse there, at the Chiemsee location. (This facility jutted out into the Chiemsee, about 35 miles north of Salzburg with King Ludwig's, The Gold Castle. It was from this supply location that I was privileged to visit the original "Eagles Nest”...Hitler's quarters, his headquarter meeting rooms, secret hideouts, and place of other supposed action plans.)
On one side of the warehouse was Medical Supply for the 112th EVAC hospital, and the other side was general supplies, bedding, clothing, etc. I also recall that I became quite close to a group of rehabilitated German prisoners in my charge that helped in the supply warehouse. There were two Germans that helped in organizing the supplies and helped the villagers’ re-habilitation. Hans Kaltow (I called him Walter) and Hans Schneidermeister (master tailor). I don't know whether that was his name or vocation, but he and his wife and son were skiers and mountain climbers. Both of these men were German soldiers that were part of a rehab project to help and they helped. It proves there are good people everywhere.
I got to be very close to several guys from basic training and we were fortunate to be (for the most part) close enough to meet on occasion [after the war]. I was best man for a buddy, who lived in Newton in 1947-48. (I had my brand new 1930 Model A Ford, that I had the courage to drive my mother and I to the wedding in. That was a nice car and one that Auntie and I dated in--no heat). They were good guys. They wrote me over the years, but time takes its toll. These are great memories.
I never did get back to Germany for a visit but other than the bad things of war, Germany (Bavaria) is truly a nice area. I got to meet some good people and am fortunate enough to have the memories (way, way back) as part of history. It is just some of what I remember, from a long time ago.
I was proud to be of service, doing what little I did to help. I didn't have to go through the actual "D Day" invasion (June 6th), so I lucked out on that score. I will say the pressure was on and we had our sufficient amount of action with minimum losses. In the march orders, we went through Munich and the Dachau area and all the bombed out churches and other areas. And your visit to Dachau will live in your memory to share with the future generations.
Your Auntie Francie and I met shortly after I came back from Germany. Your dad was only a baby, 6-7 months old. That develops into a love story that I will share with you later (some parts edited).
This review (like the rest of life) is how we build memories that are everlasting gifts. Thank you for giving me this opportunity to remember.
Special Love and Prayers to all of you, always.
Uncle Du and Auntie too
“At approximately 10:30 hours on April 23, 1945, the first U.S. troops of the 90th Infantry Division arrived at Flossenburg KZ,. They were horrified at the sight of some 2,000 weak and extremely ill prisoners remaining in the camp and of the SS still forcibly evacuating those fit to endure the trek south. Elements of the 90th Division spotted those ragged columns of prisoners and their SS guards...”
I also found a narrative account of the “Rhine Crossing to Czechoslovakia,” in which I found my uncle’s name, in the Firing Battery, 1st Section: Pfc. Costabile L. Cipullo, Mass. And A History of the 90th Division in WWII, which I intend to read as soon as my uncle’s email remembrances stop showing up in my inbox--which I sincerely hope will not be soon.
Uncle Du, thank you for sharing your incredible story with me. I love and admire you, now as always. xo -Kerry


































